The interior design of any residential or commercial space must take into consideration several crucial aspects. The following fundamental principles, if stuck to, will take care of most of these factors. Each of them plays a significant role in the attractiveness of a space, though they may be put to use in varied ways in various situations.
Unity: As per this, the whole space must be considered as a single unit, which has been partitioned through walls, and this must be taken into account while designing the interiors of the space, which therefore should have some consistency. The overall theme should always be taken into account.
Balance: This deals with the most appropriate spread of different items in an area. It is best to keep things with equal visual characteristics at different points so as to strike a fair balance. Balance is categorized into three broad kinds. The most fundamental kind is symmetrical balance, which is very easy to strike. The second is asymmetrical, which requires a great deal of creativity, but is increasingly popular. The third is radial, which is attained by using a central point or item from which the other items seem to be relatively positioned.
Proportion: This is essentially to do with the size and proportions of the objects. It is important that most articles in a room be proportional to one another. The absence of proportion will make certain pieces of furniture look out of place, while certain others will be left overshadowed, which will not be good for the overall attractiveness of the room.
Focus: Good quality interior design needs a focal point in the room. What type of focal object you pick is up to you. It could be any attractive thing like a nice artwork or a furniture item. This object should make an impression on the viewer and also fall in line with the design of the rest of the room. It should be eye-catching without appearing irrelevant in the room.
Rhythm: A well-designed room must have an element of rhythm as well. This implies that the design must have a feeling of continuity and structure. This can be achieved through the use of arcs, patterned walls or floors, through artworks or furnishings, and through alternating colors or shapes.
Keeping these guidelines in mind will help in effective and attractive interior designing of your home. It is always advisable to take assistance from an interior design specialist to take care of these aspects and all the nuances.